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Biosphere Reserve of La Palma adventures

Biosphere Reserve of La Palma Adventures

The Biosphere Reserve of La Palma is a UNESCO-designated protected area celebrated for its pristine volcanic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and exceptional opportunities for hiking, stargazing, and nature exploration.

175,000 acres
Acres Protected
300+
Miles of Trails
Approximately 300,000
Annual Visitors
1983
Year Established

About Biosphere Reserve of La Palma

 

Located on the northwestern-most island of the Canary Islands archipelago, the Biosphere Reserve of La Palma encompasses the entirety of La Palma Island, covering diverse landscapes from rugged coastlines to lush laurel forests and dramatic volcanic terrain. The reserve spans approximately 708 square kilometers and protects unique ecosystems that include endemic flora and fauna adapted to the island’s volcanic origin and subtropical climate. Notable geographic features include the Caldera de Taburiente National Park, a giant volcanic crater surrounded by steep cliffs and dense pine forests, and the Cumbre Vieja volcanic ridge which has experienced recent eruptions, offering dynamic geological interest. La Palma's biosphere status acknowledges both ecological values and sustainable human activity such as traditional small-scale agriculture, forestry, and ecotourism. Outdoor recreation is a strong appeal with extensive hiking networks, including routes passing through UNESCO-designated dark sky protected areas known for some of the clearest night skies worldwide, attracting amateur astronomers. Visitors also enjoy swimming at natural lava pools, mountain biking on volcanic tracks, and discovering historic towns dotted with traditional Canarian architecture. The island balances conservation and tourism with an emphasis on protecting endemic species, such as the La Palma giant lizard and Canary Islands chaffinch. Its temperate sub-humid climate ensures year-round outdoor access, making it a favored location for nature lovers, photographers, and adventure travelers seeking tranquility, dramatic scenery, and cultural richness on a small yet ecologically significant island.

Highlights

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Caldera de Taburiente National Park - a vast volcanic crater with waterfalls, dense forests, and panoramic viewpoints

Highlight

Roque de los Muchachos Observatory – one of the world’s premier astronomical observatories atop the island’s highest peak

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Los Tilos Laurel Forest – a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve core zone featuring rich endemic vegetation

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Puerto Naos Natural Pools – volcanic lava pools ideal for coastal swimming and marine biodiversity viewing

Notable Natural Features

Caldera de Taburiente National Park

An immense volcanic crater surrounded by steep cliffs, home to waterfalls, endemic pine forests, and challenging hiking trails.

Roque de los Muchachos

The island’s highest peak hosting an international observatory and providing panoramic views of the entire island and surrounding ocean.

Los Tilos Laurel Forest

A dense, humid forest rich in native laurel species and rare wildlife, representing one of the best-preserved laurel forests in Macaronesia.